Be consistent in your formatting choice for DOIs and URLs throughout your reference list. Present these hyperlinks in blue and underlined text (the default formatting in Microsoft Word), although plain black text is also acceptable. In APA 7, active hyperlinks for DOIs and URLs should be used for documents meant for screen reading.
Provide the direct web address/URL to a journal article found on the open web, often on an open access journal's website. See APA 7, Section 9.30 for more information.Įaton, T. Note that APA 7 has additional guidance on reference list entries for articles found only in specific databases or archives such as Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, UpToDate, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and university archives. (This format differs from APA 6 guidelines that recommended including the URL of a journal's homepage when the DOI was not available.) The reference list entry looks like the entry for a print copy of the article. If an article does not have a DOI and you retrieved it from a common academic research database through the university library, there is no need to include any additional electronic retrieval information. Improving the graduate nursing experience through support on a social media platform. įor journal articles that are assigned article numbers rather than page ranges, include the article number in place of the page range.įor more on citing electronic resources, see Electronic Sources References.įound in a Common Academic Research Database or in PrintĬasler, T. Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. In APA 6, the URLs appeared in plain, black type and did not link out from the document.)Īlso see our Quick Answer FAQ, "Can I use the DOI format provided by library databases?" (Note that this guidance has changed from APA 6 where all hyperlink formatting was removed and no active links were included. Be consistent in the formatting choice for DOIs and URLs throughout the reference list. Active hyperlinks for DOIs and URLs should be used for documents meant for screen reading. In APA 7, format the DOI as a web address. This rule applies regardless of how the source was accessed (e.g., online, paper, etc. DOI stands for "digital object identifier," a number specific to the article that can help others locate the source. Society & Natural Resources, 27, 231–248. Consultas and socially responsible investing in Guatemala: A case study examining Maya perspectives on the Indigenous right to free, prior, and informed consent.
Socialization agents that Puerto Rican college students use to make financial decisions.
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